
Work Selected for Juried Shows
2021  Toledo Federation of Art Societies
2022  Paint Creek Arts Center
2022  Pontiac State Theater Gallery
2023  Hot DAM   Detroit Artists Market
2024  Annual Michigan Fire Arts Competition   Birmingham Bloomfield Art Center 
2024  Abstraction   Paint Creek Arts Center
2024  International Design Exhibition  Metro Museum of Design Detroit
2025  Reginal Biannual Juried Sculpture Exhibition   Fredericks Sculpture Museum 
2025  Hot DAM   Detroit Artists Market
2025  Thumb Area Art Exhibition   Starkweather Arts Center


Abstraction is the purist form of aesthetic expression. It strips away the personal and cultural bias that is present in the representational. This allows the artist and the viewer to observe and assess the aesthetic qualities unencumbered by extraneous information.
The goal of all of the work is to use non-subjective visual experiences to invoke a pleasurable emotional reaction to those who look at them.
All the works combine three major aspects of the visual world, physical surface, texture and pattern and color in a sympathetic way, where they interact to enhance the interest, the unity and the clarity of the overall experience.
For over 40 years I’ve been teaching in the areas of two- and three-dimensional aesthetics. Those classes and two subsequent books dealt with recognizing the major visual features and ways for analyzing and adjusting groups of them toward a more pleasing experience.
During my time teaching I was carrying out research focusing on the basic visual cues that humans recognize and methods for assessing and adjusting groups of them toward a higher degree of beauty. Those cues are three-dimensional line, plane and volumes defined by those two attributes and color, physical and visual line, shape, texture, pattern and gloss seen on surfaces.
Rock Ing 2025
41 x 18 x 23 Inches High




Wall Sculpture One 2025
41 x 18 x 13 Inches Deep





Delemma 2025





39 x 17 x 24 Inches High
Relax 2025
44 x 22 x 19 Inches High



String 2024
37 x 26 x 26 Inches High
Orientation One





Orientation Two




Orientation Three





Over The Top 2024
26 x 39 x 31 Inches High
Orientation One






Orientation Two


Orientation Three





Two Paths 2024
28 x 22 x 37 Inches High




Mind's Bubbles 2023
26 x 19 x 34 High




Choices Are Hard! 2023
32 x 16 x 40 High






Interference 2022

46 x 36 x 31 inches high




Designed From A Single Bent Shape.


Who's Perspective? 2022
40 x 36 x 28 inches high




Designed From A Single Bent Shape.
Designed From A Single Bent Shape.



Bending To A Will 2021
32 x 18 x 24 inches high



Four Curved Planes 2020
The four pieces below explore the visual aesthetics of different colors and different representations of visual and physical textures and patterns on the same shaped and curved surfaces.

Variations on a theme
48 x 6 x 17 inches high (Each)


















































